Monster Media 1996 #14/Monster Media No. 14 (April 1996) (Monster Media, Inc.).ISO/os2/pmdiff40.zip/PMDIFF.HLP

OS/2 Help File | 1996-01-28 | 18KB | 447 lines

ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 1. Disclaimer ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

This product is supplied with no warranty, either expressed or implied. The
Authors (Daniel J Neades and Jason R Shannon) will not accept responsibility
for any adverse consequences that may arise from the use or misuse of PMdiff or
its associated program and data files. Such adverse consequences include, but
are not limited to, loss of profit, and loss of data.

The Authors specifically disclaim all warranties, expressed or implied,
including but not limited to, any implied warranty of merchantability or
fitness for a particular purpose.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 2. Copyright ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

PMdiff is Copyright 1993-1996 Daniel J Neades and Jason R Shannon.

PMdiff exists in evaluation and licensed versions.

Evaluation copies of PMdiff are supplied for evaluation only. You may
distribute them freely, but they are not to be used commercially. After 21 days
of evaluation, you must cease using PMdiff unless you register it.

Licensed copies of PMdiff may be used commerically, but not freely distributed.
Each licensed copy may be used by only one person at any particular time.

The copyright of PMdiff is held by the authors, Daniel J Neades and Jason R
Shannon.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 3. Licensing PMdiff ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

PMdiff is useful to almost everyone who uses IBM OS/2 and Microsoft Windows NT.
It is particularly attractive to software engineers who often wish to compare
different versions of source code files.

If you sell software development tools, you may wish to consider bundling
PMdiff with your product to give it the competitive edge.

You can ship the evaluation version of PMdiff with your products free of charge
(but please contact us to obtain permission first).

The licensed version of PMdiff may be shipped with your products under
negotiable terms. To contact us, see Contacting the Authors.

Alternatively, see How to Register if you simply wish to continue using PMdiff.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 4. How to Register and receive support ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

PMdiff version 4.0 is shareware. This means that you can use the program for a
limited time (21 days) before you decide whether you want to keep it. If you
want to continue using PMdiff after that time you are expected to register it.

The licensed version of PMdiff (which will be sent to you when you register)
allows you to save your preferences between sessions and save merged files.
Otherwise, it is identical to (or better than) the evaluation version.

Once you have registered, technical support is available from the authors via
e-mail (see Contacting the Authors). Voice telephone support is not provided.

PMdiff can be registered from BMT Micro. BMT Micro accepts Visa, Mastercard,
Discover, American Express, money order, cashiers checks and personal checks.
DM and British currency is also accepted via registered mail. See the file
orderfrm.txt supplied with PMdiff for details.

PMdiff 4.0 is inexpensive to register:

    US$30 to register a new copy
    US$15 to upgrade a registered copy of PMdiff 3.1
    US$20 to upgrade a registered copy of PMdiff 2.7

 Note
 PMdiff 4.0 is also available as a native 32 bit Microsoft Windows NT/Windows
 95 application.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 5. Contacting the Authors ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

You may contact the authors via Internet email for technical support or to
initiate licensing negotiations. Send mail to [e-mail].


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 6. General Help ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

PMdiff presents the differences between two files in a graphical format,
allowing you to browse through the files. Lines are drawn between corresponding
changes in the two files.

Choose one of the following hyperlinks for help about performing specific
actions in PMdiff.

    How to register PMdiff and receive support
    How to license PMdiff

    Loading files
    Scrolling files
    Merging files
    Moving the lines window
    Changing fonts
    Changing colours
    Using the keyboard


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7. Actions ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Select an appropriate topic for information about how to perform a particular
task.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.1. Loading Files ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Files can be loaded into PMdiff in one of three ways:

    By specifying them on the command line when you start PMdiff.

    By using the File Open dialog.

    By using drag and drop to copy the file(s) from a Workplace Shell folder to
    either of the file display windows, or onto a PMdiff program object on the
    desktop.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.2. Scrolling Files ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

You can scroll files vertically and horizontally using the scroll bars.
Scrolling one file may result in the other also being scrolled, depending on
the settings in the Linking page of the Preferences notebook.

Moving the scroll bars with mouse button 2 instead of mouse button 1 will
result in any linking being delayed until button 2 is released.

There are two double-arrowed buttons beneath each vertical scroll bar. These
allow you to jump to the next and previous differences quickly.

Note
The evaluation version of PMdiff pops up a dialog box every time you move to
the next or previous difference. See How to Register for details on how to
register PMdiff and receive a version that does not have this annoying feature.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.3. Merging files ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

If you enable the file merge facility (see options) then you can select the
text that you want from both files and save a file containing it. A raised
vertical bar is drawn in the central lines window next to the text that will be
saved.

You can select or deselect text by clicking on it with mouse button 1. The
raised vertical bar in the central lines window adjacent to the text will
appear or disappear to show whether the text is selected.

When you have chose the changes that you wish to keep, select Save merged file
from the File menu, or from the pop-up menus. If you select Save merged file
from the pop-up menu for the left file, the save filename will default to the
name of the left file. Using the right file pop-up menu will use the right
filename as the default save name. Of course, you can enter a different
filename if wish.

Note
The evaluation version of PMdiff does not allow you to save merged file
changes. See How to Register for details on how to register PMdiff and receive
a version with save enabled.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.4. Moving the Lines Window ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

You can change the relative widths of the two file display windows. To do this,
move the pointer over the double-headed arrow above the lines window, click and
hold down mouse button 2, and drag the window to the left or right. Release the
button when you have moved the lines window to the desired place.

To re-centre the lines window, double-click either mouse button on the double
headed arrow.

See the help for the Lines page of the Preferences notebook for information on
how to change the width of the central lines window.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.5. Colours ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

You can change the colours used by PMdiff by dragging colours from the OS/2
Colour Palette and dropping on PMdiff. It is possible to change the foreground
and background colours for each of the four different text types. Simply drop
the desired colour on the type of text that you wish to change. The colour of
the linking lines can also be changed by dropping a colour onto the central
lines window.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.6. Fonts ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

You can change the font used to display files by dragging from the OS/2 Font
Palette and dropping on either of the file windows. You can also change the
font used in the status lines above the file windows.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 7.7. Shortcuts ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Most menu items have short-cut keys, which are described next to the menu item
which they emulate. In addition, there is a pop-up menu available by pressing
mouse button 2 when the pointer is over either of the file display windows.

PMdiff supports extensive use of the keyboard for moving around files. The Page
Up, Page Down and the up and down arrow keys move the file display up and down.
Holding down the Ctrl key with the up and down arrows moves between the next
and previous differences.

Note
Keyboard actions affect the last file display that was clicked upon using mouse
button 1. Alternatively, you can use the Tab key to switch active windows. If
you have pressed Tab, then the file with input focus is shown with a dotted
border. This input focus emphasis is not drawn by default (and is removed if
you click on either file with the mouse) so that the display remains as
uncluttered as possible.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 8. Extended Lines ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Selecting Extend lines from the popup menu toggles extended lines on or off.
The current state is indicated by the presence or absence of a checkmark next
to the menu item. This option mirrors the checkbox on the Lines page of the
Preferences notebook.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 9. Expand Tabs ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Selecting Expand tabs from the popup menu toggles tab expansion on or off. The
current state is indicated by the presence or absence of a checkmark next to
the menu item. This option mirrors the checkbox on the Options page of the
Preferences notebook.

Note that selecting this menu item will changes in tab expansion to take
immediate effect, unlike checking or unchecking the option on the Options
notebook page.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 10. File Menu ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The File menu allows you to load files into PMdiff, configure PMdiff
preferences and perform other miscellaneous operations. The following items are
available:

    Open left
    Open right
    Save merged files
    Swap
    Rediff
    Preferences
    Exit


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 10.1. File->Open left and File->Open right ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Selecting Open left or Open right from the File menu brings up a standard file
dialog. From this you can select a file to load into either the left or right
PMdiff file display windows.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 10.2. File->Save merged files ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

If file merging is enabled, selecting Saved merged files from the File menu
brings up a standard file save dialog. From this you can select the name of the
file which is to contain the merged changes of the two open files.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 10.3. File->Swap ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Selecting Swap from the File menu swaps the contents of the two PMdiff file
display windows.

You may only select Swap if you have loaded at least one file into PMdiff and
if PMdiff is not currently working out the differences between two files.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 10.4. File->Rediff ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Selecting this menu item forces PMdiff to reload and rediff the currently
displayed files. This is useful if you have modified one or other of the files
since they were first loaded.

Note that it is not possible to select Rediff if PMdiff is already in the
process of working out the differences between two files.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 10.5. File->Preferences ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

PMdiff allows many options to be configured to suit your preferences. Selecting
Preferences brings up the PMdiff Preferences notebook. This has four pages:

    Linking
    Styles
    Lines
    Options


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 10.6. File->Exit ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Selecting Exit ends your current PMdiff session.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 11. Help Menu ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The Help menu allows you to access help about various aspects of PMdiff. The
following items are available:

    Help index
    General help
    Using help
    Product information


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 11.1. Help->Help index ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Selecting the Help index menu item gives you an index of all PMdiff help
topics.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 11.2. Help->General help ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Selecting General help gives you an overview of PMdiff.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 11.3. Help->Using help ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Select Using help if you are unfamiliar with the OS/2 on-line help system.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 11.4. Help->Product information ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Product information brings up a dialog box containing information on PMdiff. Of
particular note is the version number.

Push the OK button to dismiss the dialog.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 12. Preferences notebook ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The Preferences notebook allows you to configure PMdiff to suit your
requirements. The notebook consists of four pages; simply click on a page tab
in order to turn to that page. Any changes that you make using the notebook
take immediate effect.

For help on individual pages select a hyperlink from the list below:

    Linking
    Styles
    Lines
    Options


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 12.1. Preferences notebook: Linking Page ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

This page allows you to change the way in which PMdiff links the two file
display windows together.

Vertical Linking
By default, when you vertically scroll one file, PMdiff automatically scrolls
the other so that correspondances between the two files are vertically aligned
in the centre of the file display windows. This is Centre vertical linking.

As an alternative to Centre linking, you can tell PMdiff to align
correspondances at the top or bottom of the file display windows, depending on
the direction of movement. To do this, select Top/Bottom linking. If you scroll
upward (toward the top of the file) then correspondances are aligned at the top
of the windows. Scrolling downward aligns correspondances at the bottom of the
file display windows.

Finally, you may disable vertical linking completely by selecting the Unlinked
option. Note that you can temporarily achieve the same effect by using mouse
button 2 to move the scroll bar instead of button 1. Linking will then not take
place until you release the button.

Horizontal Linking
Horizontal linking can be either on or off. If it is on, then scrolling one
file horizontally will result in the other also being scrolled. Otherwise, the
two files are not horizontally linked.

Pushing the Default button resets horizontal and vertical linking to the PMdiff
defaults.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 12.2. Preferences notebook: Styles Page ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

This notebook page allows you to configure your choice of styles for the four
different types of text that PMdiff displays: Unchanged, Changed, Inserted and
Deleted.

Unchanged text is that which is the same in both of the files being compared.
Changed text is text which has been replaced in the transition from one file to
another. Inserted text is that which is not present in the left file, but has
been inserted into the one on the right. Deleted text is present in the left
file, but not in the right.

For each of the four text types you may choose any combination of Bold, Italic,
Underscore and Strikeout styles.

Pushing the Default button resets all character styles to the PMdiff defaults.

Clicking on Reset colours will undo any changes that you have made to the
PMdiff colour scheme. For slow computers, it is recommended that do not change
the background colours since this slows down the display.

See also
    Changing fonts
    Changing colours


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 12.3. Preferences notebook: Lines Page ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

Using this notebook page you can alter the width (in pixels) of the central
lines section (in which the lines showing correspondances between the left and
right files are drawn).

In addition, you can optionally extend the lines in the lines section over the
text in the file display window.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 12.4. Preferences notebook: Options Page ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The White space section tells PMdiff how to treat white space when comparing
files. White space can be treated as significant, ignored at the start of lines
or ignored totally.

The Miscellaneous section allows you to:
    select whether CR and LF characters are explicitly shown
    enable or disable the display of line numbers
    enable the file merge feature.

 The Tabs section on this notebook page allows you to expand tabs to a given
 number of spaces. Note that this option is only really useful if you have
 instructed PMdiff to use a mono-spaced font.

 Save on exit allows you to choose whether to save your PMdiff preferences when
 you leave PMdiff. It also allows you to store the window size and position on
 exit.

 Note
 The evaluation version of PMdiff does not allow you to save either the
 preferences or window position. See How to Register for details on how to
 register PMdiff and receive a version with save enabled.


ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ 13. File Open Dialog ΓòÉΓòÉΓòÉ

The file dialog allows you to load a file into PMdiff. It works in exactly the
same way as all other OS/2 standard file dialogs.